Architecture is often considered the highest form of art as it involves designing buildings with an artistic eye. However, it also draws on the latest achievements in science, technology, and engineering to create buildings that are functional. 

Further, the demand for sustainable architecture is also growing with the growing demand to reduce energy use and save resources. Architects in India also benefit from rich cultural heritage and a growing urban landscape. 

They are rediscovering traditional building methods, drawing inspiration from vernacular architecture, and designing public spaces reflecting the evolving urban culture thus shaping the future of Architecture in India.

The Evolving Landscape of Indian Architecture

India is experiencing rapid urbanization, with an increasing migration from rural areas to urban settings. This growing urbanization has made it necessary for Indian architects to design dynamic urban environments that are attractive and functional. 

The development of smart home technologies is another factor affecting the future of architecture in India. Our architects use these technologies to create living spaces with greater control for the occupants.

Key Trends Shaping the Future of Architecture in India

Some of the key trends shaping the future of architecture in India include smart cities, green building practices, sustainable urbanization, vernacular construction, and modular construction.

Smart Cities

The main objective of smart cities is to connect buildings, infrastructure, residents, and services to maximize the efficiency of the nation. As cities evolve into smart cities Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming more universal and fast communication through systems and objects is becoming more prevalent.

Green Building Practices

Green building practices are a growing trend in the future of architecture in India as carbon footprint reduction is of utmost importance for builders.  These practices involve resource-efficient and environmentally friendly methods in the design, construction, and maintenance of buildings. Some of the most popular green building practices include:

• Incorporating rainwater harvesting
• Reducing emissions and waste
• Improving the quality of the indoor environment
• Using smart thermostats.
• Sustainable Urbanization
• Use of sustainable materials in construction
• Reducing energy consumption with renewable technologies and efficient energy systems

Sustainable urban development is another growing trend in the future of architecture in India. In sustainable urbanization, builders use resources and space in a way that: 

• Preserves resources and minimizes environmental damage
• Improves the well-being of the people who live in a place
• Improve the welfare of a place
• Find a balance between the natural environment and the needs of a community.
• Vernacular Construction

Many homeowners are now choosing modern vernacular houses to live in. These are built by combining construction materials and finishes that are locally available with the latest amenities. These materials include recycled timber, mud, and bamboo. The designs of these houses also incorporate natural lighting.

Modular Construction

Many architects are embracing this trend of prefabricating building components off-site and assembling them on-site to reduce building time and waste of resources. This method of construction also enables adapting layouts for changing requirements. Modular construction also simplifies the design process with pre-engineered steel construction.

How Technology Will Shape Architectural Design?

Many new technologies are revolutionizing the future of architecture in India. The most prominent of these include intelligent building management systems (BMS), 3D printing, Building Information Modeling (BIM), virtual reality, and artificial intelligence (AI). 

• Building Management System (BMS)/Building Automation System (BAS)

It is a computer-based system to control and monitor the mechanical and electrical systems in a building.

• 3D Printing

3D printing is helpful in the construction of buildings with more complex and intricate designs. This technology also improves structural resilience and reduces problems with material use.

• Building Information Modeling (BIM)

Architects use BIM to create a digital model that can simulate the performance of a building. This helps to recognize any potential concerns before beginning the construction.

Also read: Building Information Modeling (BIM) Courses

• Virtual Reality

The use of virtual reality in the conceptual stage is another trend that would shape the future of architecture in India. It helps architects to receive meaningful feedback from customers by using immersive models and prototypes of a project before construction.

Also read: Virtual Reality’s Impact on Architectural Experience

• Artificial Intelligence (AI)

AI-driven tools can create sustainable and efficient structures that optimize the layouts, material selections, and energy consumption of a building. AI has also made it possible to monitor the performance of a building in real time to improve its safety and efficiency.

Also read: AI in Architecture

The Role of Sustainability in Future Indian Architecture

Designing environment-friendly and energy-efficient buildings is a decisive factor in the future of architecture in India. Sustainable architecture includes minimizing the loss of energy, recycling available space, and reducing waste. 

Several factors, such as the increasing awareness about climate change, soaring costs of energy, and governmental initiatives for sustainability, are increasing the demand for sustainable architecture. The following are some ways to make a building sustainable: 

• Heating and Cooling a building naturally using passive solar design
• Constructing buildings using recycled materials
• Using energy-efficient lighting and appliances 
• Insulating a building and reducing storm water runoff using green roofs

Cultural Integration in Modern Architecture

Today, many architects incorporate cultural nuances and traditional design elements into high-rise buildings to create spaces that connect with the local context. The following are some other ways in which architects combine modern functionality with classic aesthetics: 

• Mixing materials such as wood and stone for a traditional feel and glass and metal for a modern look 
• Incorporating columns, arches, moldings, and other traditional features into modern buildings 
• Incorporating intricate carvings, floral patterns, geometric designs, and other traditional patterns into modern interiors 
• Combining contemporary furniture design with traditional furniture styles such as rustic farmhouse, art deco, etc. 
• Combining detailed and ornate elements of traditional decor with clean and sleek lines of modern design
• Embedding modern technologies such as energy-efficient adaptations and hidden home automation systems in traditionally styled homes. 

Challenges Shaping the Future of Architecture in India

A few challenges that would shape the future of Architecture in India include: 

• Sustainability

Architects need to conceive buildings that are environmentally friendly and energy-efficient using renewable energy sources, sustainable design, and recycled materials.

• Affordable Housing

Architects need to design affordable and sustainable housing to to accommodate the growing population in urban areas.

• Urban Planning 

The availability of limited space and the need for equal access to resources are the challenges the architects face in urban planning.

• Climate Changes

Architect need to address challeges that may arise because of changing weather patterns, extreme heat of weather events such as earth quake, storms, and floods.

• Technology 

Architects should be familiar with modern technologies such as 3D printing and virtual reality to design smart buildings with greater effectiveness and usability.

• Land Development 

There is a need for private developers to prioritize long-term planning over immediate profit.

The Role of Top Architecture Colleges in India in Shaping This Future

Top Architecture colleges in India, such as TKM School of Architecture, use student-centric methods such as participative learning, problem-solving, and experiential learning to enhance the learning experience of architecture students. The following are some of the activities that come under each of these learning styles in TKM School of Architecture: 

• Experiential Learning:
  • Hands-on Projects
  • Site Visits
  • Design Studios
  • Internships

• Participative Learning:
  • Interactive classes
  • Peer learning
  • Workshops and seminars

• Problem-solving Methodologies:
  • Design challenges
  • Case studies
  • Simulation exercises

We also make use of ICT-enabled tools and other online resources like digital libraries, virtual learning platforms, and computer-aided design (CAD) and BIM software to prepare our students with industry-relevant skills and to improve their theoretical understanding. Thus, these methods together make the learning experience of our students holistic and prepare them for a prosperous career in Architecture. 

Innovative Architectural Projects in India: a Peek Into the Future

Post-independence, India’s architectural style shifted from the traditional architecture of colonial times to modern contemporary architecture. Today, the nation’s architectural style characterizes innovation, functionality, and simplicity. These features are also visible in the most iconic structures built in the 21st century. 

The following are a few remarkable architectural projects of this century that give a glimpse at the future of architecture in India:

• The Statue of Unity
• The New Parliament Building of India
• Matri Mandir, Pondicherry
• National War Memorial
• Smritivan Earthquake Memorial Museum
• Nandyal Temple, Andhra Pradesh
• Redevelopment of Chandni Chowk Street etc

Also read: Must Visit Places for Students Architecture in India

Architecture Scope in India  

Architecture students and professionals have many emerging options to choose from and explore for a fulfilling architecture career in the growing India. A few opportunities that would benefit both seasoned professionals and students if they acquire the necessary skills are: 

• Smart cities and urban planning
• Sustainable architecture
• Interior design and space planning
• Heritage conservation and restoration
• Affordable housing
• Landscape architecture
• Set design and interior styling

How TKM School of Architecture is Shaping the Future of Architecture in India?

TKM School of Architecture, Kerala has a legacy of focusing on quality over quantity and helping passionate students to reach their full potential. Our faculty member who are also mentors to our students fosters in them excellence and creativity through one-to-one interaction.

Further, we provide collaborative learning experiences and hands-on projects to our students to instill in them the spirit of exploration and innovation.  Our B.Arch program is also designed to push the boundaries of architecture design with industry-leading software and state-of-the-art facilities. Thus the architectural learning in TKM School of Architecture, best architecture college in kerala aims to unlock each of our students’ potential in shaping the future of Architecture in India.